The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elements — Plato — John Shaqi
The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elements
Plato · en
But can we place it with propriety among the last of
beings? The least of all: for on this hypothesis we shall make it alone
moved by others, divisible, composite, and alone possessing perfection
from others, the opposite of which is evident in all our souls; since
they move and perfect themselves, and are led wherever they please.
Since then it is not possible to place the soul either in the first,
or last order of beings, it is requisite to assign it a middle place,
in imitation of its divine cause Rhea (according to the theologists),
who is the conciliating band of the two parents Saturn and Jupiter,
and is reported, from her prolific bosom to produce the life of the
soul. But though the soul is thus the extremity of intelligible, and
the principle of sensible natures, we must not conceive it to be such
a principle or extremity as a point in a line, for it is not in both
the natures it terminates, like a point in both the sections of a
line; but it is to be called the extremity of intelligibles, because it
appears after an intelligible essence, and the principle of sensibles,
as being abstracted from them, and the source of their motion. And
thus it will preserve to us a certain proportion, that as the natures
which are moved by others, are to those which are moved by themselves,
so are these last to immoveable natures; and hence it will obtain the
condition of a bond, on account of its peculiar mediocrity, unfolding,
indeed, united causes, but reducing the dissipated powers of sensibles
into _one_, and being contained by an immoveable and perpetually
abiding cause; but containing itself the generation, which, moved by
another, is subject to continual mutation. It is likewise intelligible,
if we regard generated natures; but generated, if we compare it with
intelligibles; and thus it exhibits in its middle nature both extremes,
imitating also, by this means, (according to the Greek theologists) its
divine cause, for it is said to be on both sides refulgent, ἀμφιφαὴς,
and to be endued with two faces ἀμφιπρόσωπος, and to receive in its
bosom the processions of intelligible natures. It is likewise said to
be replenished with intellectual life, and to be the fountain of the
ever-running streams of corporeal life, and to contain in itself the
centre of the processions of all beings. On this account it is, with
great propriety, affirmed to be generated, and at the same time without
generation. For true being, according to the Platonists, is without
generation, because it has an infinite power of being totally present
at the same time: and body is said to be generated, because it always
possesses in itself an infinite flowing power, which it cannot at
once totally receive. The soul, therefore, because it is incorporeal,
abiding in itself, has an infinite power of being, and this total
with respect to its essence, and immortal without generation; but
according to parts it may be considered in infinite production. For it