The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elements — Plato — John Shaqi
The philosophical and mathematical commentaries of Proclus on the first book of Euclid's elements (Vol. 1 of 2) : $b To which are added, A history of the restoration of Platonic theology, by the latter Platonists: And a translation from the Greek of Proclus's Theological elements
Plato · en
For by all such inchantments the soul, as if driven into fury, compels
the compound man to leap rashly, and without reason, and full of the
brutal nature to bellow and exclaim. In the mean time, the perturbation
appearing from without, being inflamed by the internal, which was
first of all roused by sense. But the vehement motions excited by the
hearing, arise from certain noises and sounds, from base discourse,
and mixed assemblies; so that some, exiled from reason, behave as if
struck mad; and others, enervated by effeminate softness, agitate
themselves by a multitude of trifling gesticulations. And who is
ignorant how much the soul is fattened, and infested with material
grossness, by the ointments and perfumes which commend lovers to each
other? But why is it necessary to speak of the passions originating
from the taste: in this respect especially, binding the soul in a
double band; one of which is thickened by the passions excited by the
taste; the other becomes strong and powerful by the different bodies
which we receive in food. For as a certain physician observed, those
are not the only poisons which are prepared by the medical art, but
such things as we daily receive for food, as well liquid as solid, are
to be reckoned among this number; and much greater danger arises to
our life from these, than to our bodies from poisons. But the touch
does all but transmute the soul into body, and excites in it, as in a
dissonant body, certain broken and enervated sounds. The remembrance,
imagination, and cogitation of all these raise a collected swarm of
passions, i. e. of fear, desire, anger, love, emulation, cares, and
griefs, they fill the soul with perturbations of this kind, cloud its
intellectual eye with oblivion, and bury its divine light in material
darkness.
On which account it is a great undertaking to be purified from all this
rout of pollutions; and to bestow much labour in meditating day and
night, what measures we shall adopt to be freed from these bonds, and
this because we are complicated with sense, from a certain necessity.
From whence, as much as our ability will permit, we ought to recede
from those places in which we may (perhaps unwillingly), meet with
this hostile rout; and it is requisite we should be solicitous not to
engage in combat with these dangerous foes, lest, through too great a
confidence of victory and success, instead of vigorous contention, we
produce only unskilfulness and indolence.”