The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
Plato · en
In the next place let us consider the beautiful, what it is, and how
it primarily subsists in the Gods. It is said therefore to be boniform
beauty, and intelligible beauty, to be more ancient than intellectual
beauty, and to be beauty itself, and the cause of beauty to all beings;
and all such like epithets. And it is rightly said. But it is separate
not only from the beauty which is apparent in corporeal masses,
from the symmetry which is in these from psychical elegance, and
intellectual splendour, but also from the second and third progressions
in the Gods; and subsisting in the intelligible place of survey, it
proceeds from this to all the genera of the Gods, and illuminates
their superessential unities, and all the essences suspended from
these unities, as far as to the apparent vehicles of the Gods. As
therefore through the first goodness all the Gods are boniform, and
through intelligible wisdom they have a knowledge ineffable, and
established above intellect, thus also, I think, through the summit of
beauty, every thing divine is lovely. For from thence all the Gods
derive beauty, and being filled with it, fill the natures posterior to
themselves, exciting all things, agitating them with Bacchic fury about
the love of themselves, and pouring supernally on all things the divine
effluxion of beauty.
Such therefore, in short, is divine beauty, the supplier of divine
hilarity, familiarity and friendship. For through this the Gods are
united to and rejoice in each other, admire, and are delighted in
communicating with each other, and in their mutual replenishings,
and do not desert the order which they are always allotted in the
distributions of themselves. Plato also delivers three indications of
this beauty, in the Banquet indeed, denominating it the delicate; for
the perfect and that which is most blessed, accedes to the beautiful
through the participation of goodness. But he this speaks of it in that
dialogue: “That which is truly beautiful, is delicate, perfect and most
blessed.” One of the indications therefore of the beautiful, is a thing
of this kind, viz. the delicate. But we may assume another indication
of it from the Phædrus, viz. the splendid. For Plato attributing this
to the beautiful says: “It was then that we were permitted to see
splendid beauty shining upon us &c.” And afterwards he adds: “And
arriving hither we apprehended it shining most manifestly through the
clearest of the senses.” And at last he says: “But now beauty alone
has this allotment to be most splendid and most lovely.” These two
things therefore are to be assumed as indications of beauty. Another
indication of beauty is this, that it is the object of love, which now
also Plato appears to me to have called most lovely. And in many other
places he shows that the amatory fury is conversant with the beautiful,
defining, and in short, suspending love from the monad of beauty. “For
love, says he, is conversant with the beautiful.”