The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 1 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning
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In the third place, we may survey through what next follows, the last
order of intellectuals, proceeding from _the one_, and subordinate to
it. For in this order sameness and difference subsist unitedly. But at
the same time _the one_ subsists prior to both these. For different is
said to be different both from itself and from other things. And in a
similar manner same is the same with itself, and with other things.
But _the one_ is not indeed different from itself, because that which
is different from _the one_ will be not one. And it is not the same
with other things, lest becoming the same with them, it should latently
pass into their nature. Moreover, neither is _the one_ different from
other things. For it would be at the same time one, and would have as
an addition the power of difference. For so far as it is different it
will not be one; since difference is not _the one_. Hence being one
and different, it will be many and not _the one_. Nor is _the one_
the same with itself. For if _the one_ and the same differ only in
name, the many will not be in consequence of participating of sameness
with each other. For it is impossible that the many should become
one by participating of the many. But if _the one_ and sameness are
essentially different, that which is primarily one does not participate
of sameness, lest by receiving sameness in addition to _the one_, it
should become a passive one, and not that which is primarily one. If
however the extremity of intellectuals is characterized by this tetrad,
it is evident that _the one_ existing beyond this also supernally
unfolds it into light, and places over the wholes of the universe a
tetradic monad, the source of ornament to all secondary natures. For
from hence other things primarily receive a communication with _the
one_ which are also indeed produced and connectedly contained by _the
one_.
But after the intellectual Gods, the ineffable transcendency of _the
one_ arranges the extent of the supermundane divinities, _the one_ in
the mean time, being occultly exempt from its supermundane progeny. And
this extent indeed proximately subsists from the intellectual Gods, but
uniformly receives its hyparxis from the first God. This, therefore,
Parmenides produces through similitude and dissimilitude, from the
deity which encloses the boundary of the intellectual monads. For
the similar is that which is passive to sameness, in the same manner
as dissimilitude is that which is passive to difference. Parmenides
therefore demonstrates that _the one_ transcends according to one
simplicity such a peculiarity of the Gods also as this. For that which
is established above the power of same and different, in a much greater
degree transcends the genera which are allotted a subsistence according
to similitude and dissimilitude.