The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
That is principally and primarily called immortal, which supplies
itself with immortality; since that also is primarily being which
is being from itself; intellect which is intellect from itself; and
one which is from itself one. For every where that which primarily
possesses any thing is such from itself; since if it were not so
from itself but from another, that other would be primarily, either
intellect, or life, or _the one_, or something else; and either
this would be primarily so, or if there is nothing primarily, the
ascent will be to infinity. Thus therefore, that is truly immortal,
which is immortal from itself, and which imparts to itself immortality.
But that which is neither vital according to the whole of itself,
nor self-subsistent, nor possesses immortality from itself, is not
primarily immortal. Hence as that which is secondarily being is not
being, so that which is secondarily immortal is not immortal, yet it
is not mortal; for this is entirely a defection or departure from the
immortal, neither possessing a connascent life, nor infinite power. For
these three are in a successive order: That which possesses from itself
infinite life; that which receives infinite life from another; and that
which neither from itself nor another exhibits the infinity of life.
And the first indeed, is immortal; the second is not immortal; the
third is mortal; and the mean is adapted to the mundane Gods. For they
neither have the immortal from themselves, so far as they derive it
from that which is truly and primarily immortal, and so far as bodies
are suspended from them; nor have they a finite life; but they are
filled indeed from the eternal Gods, and produce mortal natures. For
the second fabrication is connected with the first, proceeds about it,
is governed by it, and refers to it the production of the mortal genera.
Again, with respect to the indissoluble, that which is principally and
primarily so is simple and free from all composition. For where there
is no composition what representation can there be of dissolution? But
that is secondarily indissoluble, which is indissoluble with a bond;
which is at the same time dissoluble in consequence of proceeding
from divided causes. For it is not simply dissoluble, but dissoluble
by its cause. For that which is bound prior to all time, is alone
bound according to cause; but that which is alone causally bound, is
alone causally dissolved. And the third from that which is properly
indissoluble, is that which was indissoluble for a certain time;
because the first indeed, is properly indissoluble in conjunction
with simplicity; but the second is subordinately so, together with
composition: and the third, falling off from both, is in its own nature
dissoluble.