The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
Motion also receives the demiurgic
words, but the orderly distribution which is mingled with a sensible
nature, receives the intellectual energy. For the fabrications which
exist at the extremity of things require a producing cause of this
kind. Every thing therefore which is mutable, which is changed in
quality, which is generated and corruptible, is generated from a cause,
immoveable indeed according to essence, but moved according to energy.
For the motion which is there separated from essence, here produces an
essence which is moved. Hence, because that which makes, makes both
according to essence and according to energy, both which are as it were
woven together, mutation of essence thence derives its progression.
Mortal natures therefore require moveable causes, and those that
are very mutable, many such causes. For it is impossible that they
should remain only begotten; since the mortal genera would not have an
existence.
It is necessary however, that the mortal nature should exist, in the
first place, in order that every thing may have a subsistence which
is capable of being generated, viz. both perpetual beings, and those
which at a certain time cease to exist. For beyond these is that which
in no respect whatever is. In the next place this is necessary, in
order that divine natures and being may not be the last of things;
since that which is generative of any thing is more excellent and
more divine than the thing which it generates. And in the third place
it is necessary in order that the world may not be imperfect, not
comprehending every thing the causes of which are contained in animal
itself. For the ideas which are there, are the causes of every thing
whether divine or mortal. Hence Orpheus says that the vivific cause[85]
of partible natures, while she remained on high weaving the order of
celestials, was a nymph, as being undefiled, and in consequence of
this connected with Jupiter, and abiding in her appropriate manners;
but that proceeding from her proper habitation, she left her webs
unfinished, was ravished, having been ravished was married, and being
married generated, in order that she might animate things which have
an adventitious life. For the unfinished state of her webs indicates,
I think, that the universe is imperfect or unfinished as far as to
perpetual animals. Hence Plato says, that the one demiurgus calls on
the many demiurgi to weave together the mortal and immortal natures,
after a manner reminding us that the addition of the mortal genera
is the perfection of the textorial life of the universe, and also
exciting our recollection of the divine Orphic fable, and affording us
interpretative causes of the unfinished webs [of Proserpine].