The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
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With respect to the mundane allotment also of this Goddess who
proceeds supernally from intellectual causes to the earth, Proclus
observes, (in Tim. p. 43.) that she primarily subsists in her father;
but secondarily in the supermundane Gods; that her third progression
is in the twelve liberated rulers; and that after this, she unfolds
into light a liberated authority in the heavens. In one way indeed
in the inerratic sphere; for there also, a certain allotment of this
Goddess is expanded; whether it be the place about the ram, or that
about the virgin, or whether it be some one of the northern stars, as
the Electra which is there is by certain persons asserted to be. But
she unfolds this power in another way in the sun. For there also an
admirable power, and a Minerval order, fabricates wholes, according to
theologists, in conjunction with the sun. And again, in another way
in the moon, being the monad of the triad[119] which is there. But in
another way in the earth, according to the similitude of the allotments
of the earth to the celestial distributions. And lastly, she unfolds
this liberated authority differently in different parts of the earth,
according to the peculiarities of providential energy. This being the
case, it is by no means wonderful that one deity, Minerva, is said by
Plato to have been allotted Athens, and Saïs in Egypt. For it must
not be supposed, that because partial souls are not naturally adapted
to inhabit two bodies at once, this is also impossible to the Gods.
But there is a participation of the same divine power according to
different places, yet in the one power there is also multitude. And by
this place, indeed, it is participated in one way; but by other places
in a different way. And in some sameness is more abundant, but in
others difference.
In another part, likewise, of the same admirable work (p. 30) Proclus
observes of this Goddess, that it is manifest from the Greeks, that
her dominion extends from on high as far as to the last of things;
for they say she was generated from the summit or head of Jupiter.
But the Egyptians relate that this inscription was written in the
adytum of the Goddess. _I am the things that are, that will be, and
that have been. No one has ever laid open the garment by which I am
concealed. The fruit which I brought forth was the sun._[120] The
Goddess, therefore, being demiurgic, and at the same time apparent
and unapparent, has an allotment in the heavens, and illuminates
generation with forms. For of the signs of the zodiack, the ram is
ascribed to the Goddess, and the equinoctial circle itself, where
especially a power motive of the universe is established. And thus much
concerning the philopolemic and philosophic Goddess Minerva.
CHAPTER XXII.