The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
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Such therefore being the nature of these triple genera, they are
suspended from the Gods; some indeed from the celestial Gods, but
others from the divinities who are the inspective guardians of
generation. And about every God there is an appropriate number of
angels, heroes and dæmons. For, every God is the leader of a multitude
which receives his characteristic form. Hence of the celestial Gods,
the angels, dæmons aid heroes are celestial; but of the fabricators of
generation, they have a generation-producing characteristic. Of the
elevating Gods, they have an elevating property: but of the demiurgic,
a demiurgic; of the vivific, a vivific property. And so of the rest.
And again, among the elevating Gods, of those that are of a Saturnian
characteristic, the angels, dæmons, and heroes are Saturnian; but of
those that are Solar, they are Solar. Among the vivific Gods likewise
of those that are Lunar, the ministrant powers are Lunar; but of the
Aphrodisiacal, or those that have the characteristic of Venus, they
are Aphrodisiacal. For they bear the names of the Gods from whom
they are suspended, as being in connected continuity with them, and
receiving one and the same idea with an appropriate subjection. Nor is
this wonderful, since partial souls also, when they know their patron
and leading Gods, call themselves by their names. Or whence were the
Esculapiuses, the Bacchuses, and the Dioscuri denominated, who being
men of an heroic character, took the names of the deities from whom
they descended?[135] As therefore, of the celestial, so likewise of
the Gods who are the fabricators of generation, it is necessary to
survey about each of them, a co-ordinate angelical, dæmoniacal, and
heroical multitude; and that the number suspended from them retains
the appellation of its producing monad. Hence, there is a celestial
God, angel and hero; and the like is also true of the earth.[136] In a
similar manner we must say that Ocean and Tethys proceed into all the
orders; and conformably to this the other Gods. For there is likewise a
Jovian, a Junonian, and a Saturnian multitude, which is called by the
same appellation of life. Nor is there any absurdity, in calling man
both the intelligible and the sensible man; though in these, there is
a much greater separation and interval.[137] And thus much in common
concerning the Gods and dæmons who are the fabricators of generation.
CHAPTER XXVII.