The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
In the next place let us direct our attention to the Parmenides of
Plato, and see how in that most theological dialogue the mundane
Gods are characterized. In the first hypothesis therefore of that
dialogue, in which all the divine orders are denied of _the one_,
Parmenides characterizes the mundane Gods by the equal and the unequal
as follows: “But since _the one_ is such, it will neither be equal
nor unequal either to itself or to another. How so? If it were equal,
indeed, it would be of the same measures with that to which it is
equal. Certainly. But that which is greater or less than the things
with which it is commensurate, will possess more measures than the
less quantities, but fewer than the greater. Certainly. But to those
to which it is incommensurable, with respect to the one part, it will
consist of less; and with respect to the other of greater measures. How
should it not? Is it not therefore impossible that a thing which does
not participate of same should either be of the same measures, or admit
any thing in any respect the same? It is impossible. It will therefore
neither be equal to itself nor to another, if it does not consist of
the same measures. It does not appear that it will. But if it consists
of more or fewer measures, it will be of as many parts as there are
measures; and so again, it will no longer be _the one_, but as many as
there are measures. Right. But if it should be of one measure, it would
become equal to that measure. It has, however, appeared that _the one_
cannot be equal to any thing. It has appeared so. _The one_, therefore,
neither participates of one measure, nor of many, nor of a few; nor
(since it in no respect participates of _same_) can it ever, as it
appears, be equal to itself or to another, nor again greater or less
either than itself or another. It is in every respect so.”