The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
In the next place, let us direct our attention to Plato’s theological
conceptions of Nature, Fate, and Fortune. From the Timæus, therefore,
it appears that Plato does not consider either matter, or material
form, or body, or natural powers, as worthy to be called Nature, though
it has been thus denominated by others. Nor does he think proper
to call Nature soul; but establishing its essence between soul and
corporeal powers, he considers it as inferior to the former through
its being divided about bodies, and its incapacity of conversion to
itself, but as surpassing the latter through containing the productive
principles, and generating and vivifying every part of the visible
world. For Nature verges towards bodies, and is inseparable from their
fluctuating empire. But soul is separate from body, is established in
herself, and subsists both from herself and another; from another, that
is, from intellect through participation; and from herself, on account
of not verging to body, but abiding in her own essence, and at the
same time illuminating the obscure nature of matter with a secondary
life. Nature, therefore, is the last of the causes which fabricate this
corporeal and sensible world; bounds the progressions of incorporeal
essences; and is full of reasons and powers through which she governs
mundane affairs. And she is a Goddess indeed considered as deified,
and not according to the primary signification of the word; for divine
bodies also are called Gods, as being the statues or images of the
Gods. But she governs the whole world by her powers; by her summit
comprehending the heavens; but through heaven governing generation. And
she every where weaves partial natures in amicable conjunction with
wholes.