The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
In the next place with respect to Fate, in the fable in the Politicus,
Plato says, that “Fate and connate desire convolve the world, when it
is considered by itself as a corporeal nature, without the intellectual
Gods.” And in the Timæus he represents the demiurgus exhibiting to
souls the nature of the universe, and announcing to them the laws of
Fate. On which Proclus admirably comments as follows: It must not be
said, that Fate is a partial nature, as some of the Peripatetics assert
it is; as for instance, Alexander; for such a nature is imbecil and not
perpetual. For from common conceptions, we pre-assume that the power of
Fate is something very great and stable. Nor must it be said, that it
is the order of the mundane periods, as Aristotle asserts it to be, who
denominates the increase which is contrary to order _preterfatal_,
as if order and Fate were the same. For the cause of order is one
thing, but order itself is another. Nor is it soul subsisting in
habitude, as Theodorus says; for such a form of life in wholes is not
a principle. Nor is it simply Nature, as Porphyry says it is. For many
things which are supernatural, and out of the dominion of Nature are
produced by Fate, such as nobility, renown, and wealth. For where is
it seen that physical motions become the cause of these? Nor is it the
intellect of the universe, as again Aristotle says in a certain place,
if the treatise On the World was written by him. For intellect produces
every thing which it produces at once, and is not at all in want of
an administration which proceeds according to a certain period, and a
continued and well-ordered series of things. But the chain, the order,
the periodic production of many causes constitute the peculiarity of
Fate.