The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
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From the MS. Scholia also of Proclus on the Cratylus, we derive the
following important information concerning this order of beings who
connect the divine and human nature together. Of the genera posterior
to the Gods, and which are indeed their perpetual attendants, but
produce in conjunction with them mundane fabrications from on high, as
far as to the last of things,--of these genera, some unfold generation
into light; others are transporters of union; others of power; and
others call forth the knowledge of the Gods, and an intellectual
essence. But of these, some are called angelic, by those that are
skilful in divine concerns, in consequence of being established
according to the hyparxis itself of the Gods, and making that which
is uniform in their nature commensurate with things of a secondary
rank. Hence, the angelic tribe is _boniform_, as unfolding into light
the occult _goodness_ of the Gods. Others among these are called by
theologists dæmoniacal, as binding the middle of all things, and as
distributing divine power, and producing it as far as to the last of
things. For δαισαι is το μερισαι. But this genus possesses abundance
of power, and is multifarious, as giving subsistence to those last
dæmons who are material, who draw down souls, and proceed to the most
partial and material form of energy. Others again, are denominated
by them heroic, who lead human souls on high through love, and who
are the suppliers of an intellectual life, of magnitude of operation,
and transcendency of wisdom. In short, they are allotted a convertive
order and providence, and an alliance to a divine intellect, to which
they also convert secondary natures. Hence, they are allotted this
appellation, as being able to _raise_ and _extend_ souls to the Gods.
(ως αιρειν και ανατεινειν τας ψυχας επι θεους δυναμενα)
These triple genera posterior to, are indeed, always suspended from
the Gods, but they are divided from each other. And some of them are
essentially intellectual; others are essentialized in rational souls;
and others subsist in irrational and phantastic lives, i.e. in lives
characterized by imagination. It is also evident that such of them as
are intellectual, are allotted a prudence or wisdom transcending that
of human nature, and which is eternally conjoined with the objects
of their intellection. But such of them as are rational, energize
discursively according to prudence. And the irrational kind are
destitute of prudence. For they dwell in matter, and the darkest parts
of the universe. They also bind souls to image-producing bosoms, (και
συνδει τας ψυχας τοις ειδωλοποιοις κολποις) and strangle such as are
brought into that region, until they have suffered the punishment which
is their due. These three genera therefore, which are more excellent
than us, Socrates now calls dæmons. And thus much concerning these
triple genera, according to Proclus.