The six books of Proclus, the Platonic successor, on the theology of Plato (vol. 2 of 2) : $b translated from the Greek, to which a seventh book is added, in order to supply the deficiency of another book on this subject, which was written by Proclus, but since lost, also, a translation from the Greek of Proclus' Elements of theology, to which are added a translation of the treatise of Proclus, On providence and fate, a translation of extracts from his treatise, entitled, Ten doubts concerning p
Plato · en
“Since there are in the universe, things which subsist differently at
different times, and since there are also natures which are conjoined
with the superessential unities, it is necessary that there should be
a certain middle genus, which is neither immediately suspended from
deity, nor subsists differently at different times according to better
and worse, but which is always perfect, and does not depart from its
proper virtue; and is immutable indeed but is not conjoined with the
superessential. The whole of this genus is dæmoniacal. There are also
different genera of dæmons; for they are arranged under the mundane
Gods. The highest of these subsists according to _the one_ of the
Gods, which is called an unific and divine genus of dæmons. The next
according to the intellect which is suspended from Deity, and is called
intellectual. The third subsists according to soul, and is called
rational. The fourth according to nature, and is denominated physical.
The fifth according to body, and is called corporeal-formed. And the
sixth according to matter, and this is denominated material. Or after
another manner it may be said, that some of these are celestial, others
ethereal, others aerial, others aquatic, others terrestrial, and others
subterranean. With respect also to this division, it is evident that
it is derived from the parts of the universe. But irrational dæmons
originate from the serial governors, whence also the [Chaldean] Oracle
says,
ηεριων ελατηρα κυνων χθονιων τε και υγρων.
i.e. “being the charioteer of the aerial, terrestrial and aquatic
dogs.” Our guardian dæmons, however, belong to that order of dæmons,
which is arranged under the Gods that preside over the ascent and
descent of souls.”
Olympiodorus further observes, “that the dæmon endeavours to lead
the soul as exciting its conceptions and imaginations, at the same
time, however, yielding to the self-motive power of the soul. But
in consequence of the dæmon exciting, one soul follows voluntarily,
another violently, and another according to a mode subsisting between
these. There is also one dæmon who leads the soul to its judges from
the present life; another who is ministrant to the judges, giving
completion, as it were, to the sentence which is passed; and a third
who is allotted the guardianship of life.”