The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
happened to him, but like a person who has caught a disease in the eyes
from another, he is unable to assign the cause, and is not aware that he
beholds himself in his lover, as in a mirror. And when the lover is
present, he is freed from pain in the same way as the lover is; but,
when he is absent, he in turn longs for him in the same manner that he
is longed for, possessing love’s image, love returned; but he calls it
and considers it to be not love but friendship. And he desires, in the
same way as the lover, though more feebly, to see, to touch, to kiss, to
lie down with him; and, as is probable, he soon afterwards does all
this. 81. In this lying down together, then, the unbridled horse of the
lover has something to say to its charioteer, and begs to be allowed
some small enjoyment in recompence for his many toils, but the same
horse of the favourite has nothing to say, but swelling with love and in
doubt, embraces the lover, and kisses him as he would kiss a very dear
friend, and when they are laid down together, he is unable to refuse, as
far as in his power, to gratify his lover in whatever he requires. But
his yoke-fellow, together with the charioteer, resists this familiarity
with shame and reason. If, then, the better parts of their mind have
prevailed so as to lead them to a well-regulated mode of living and
philosophy, they pass their life here in bliss and concord, having
obtained the mastery over themselves, and being orderly, through having
brought into subjection that part of the soul in which vice was
engendered, and having set free that in which was virtue: and when they
depart this life, becoming winged and light, they have been victorious
in one of the three truly Olympic contests, a greater good than which
neither human prudence nor divine madness can possibly bestow on man.
82. If, however, they have adopted a coarser and less philosophic mode
of living, yet still honourable, but perhaps in a fit of drunkenness or
some other thoughtless moment, their two unbridled beasts finding their
souls unguarded, and bringing them together to one place, have made and
consummated that choice which most men deem blissful; and having once
consummated it they continue to practise it for the future, though
rarely, in that they are doing what is not approved by their whole mind.
These too, then, pass their life dear to each other, but less so than
the others, both during the period of love and after it, thinking that
they have both given to and received from each other the strongest
pledges, which it were impious to violate, and so at any time become
alienated. 83. But in the end, without wings indeed, yet making an
effort to become winged, they quit the body, so as to carry off no
trifling prize of impassioned madness: for there is a law that those who
have already set out in the heavenward path should never again enter on
darkness and the paths beneath the earth, but that, passing a splendid