The works of Plato (Vol. 1 of 6) : $b A new and literal version chiefly from the text of Stallbaum
Plato · en
immediately perish, although it is most divine, just as other harmonies
which subsist in sounds or in the various works of artizans, but that
the remains of the body of each person last for a long time, till they
are either burnt or decayed. Consider then what we shall say to this
reasoning, if any one should maintain that the soul being a fusion of
the several qualities in the body, perishes first in that which is
called death.”
81. Socrates, therefore, looking stedfastly at us, as he was generally
accustomed to do, and smiling, said, “Simmias indeed speaks justly. If
then, any one of you is more prompt than I am, why does he not answer?
for he seems to have handled my argument not badly. It appears to me,
however, that before we make our reply we should first hear from Cebes,
what he too objects to our argument, in order that, some time
intervening, we may consider what we shall say, and then when we have
heard them, we may give up to them, if they appear to speak agreeably to
truth, or if not, we may then uphold our own argument. Come then,
Cebes,” he continued, “say what it is that disturbs you, so as to cause
your unbelief.”
“I will tell you,” said Cebes; “the argument seems to me to rest where
it was, and to be liable to the same objection that we mentioned before.
For, that our soul existed even before it came into this present form, I
do not deny has been very elegantly, and, if it is not too much to say
so, very fully demonstrated: but that it still exists any where when we
are dead, does not appear to me to have been clearly proved; nor do I
give in to the objection of Simmias, that the soul is not stronger and
more durable than the body, for it appears to me to excel very far all
things of this kind. 82. ‘Why then,’ reason might say, ‘do you still
disbelieve? for, since you see that when a man dies his weaker part
still exists, does it not appear to you to be necessary that the more
durable part should still be preserved during this period?’ Consider
then, whether I say any thing to the purpose in reply to this. For I
too, as well as Simmias, as it seems, stand in need of an illustration:
for the argument appears to me to have been put thus, as if any one
should advance this argument about an aged weaver who had died, that the
man has not yet perished, but perhaps still exists somewhere; and as a
proof, should exhibit the garment which he wore and had woven himself,
that it is entire and has not perished; and if any one should disbelieve
him he would ask, whether of the two is the more durable, the species of
a man or of a garment, that is constantly in use and being worn; then
should any one answer, that the species of man is much more durable, he
would think it demonstrated, that beyond all question the man is
preserved, since that which is less durable has not perished. 83. But I
do not think, Simmias, that this is the case, and do you consider what I
say, for every one must think that he who argues thus argues foolishly.