only the copy or likeness and not the eternal things themselves,
they need only be likely and analogous to the real words. As
being is to becoming, so is truth to belief. If then, Socrates,
amid the many opinions about the gods and the generation of the
universe, we are not able to give notions which are altogether
and in every respect exact and consistent with one another, do
not be surprised. Enough, if we adduce probabilities as likely as
any others; for we must remember that I who am the speaker, and
you who are the judges, are only mortal men, and we ought to
accept the tale which is probable and enquire no further.
SOCRATES: Excellent, Timaeus; and we will do precisely as you bid
us. The prelude is charming, and is already accepted by us—may we
beg of you to proceed to the strain?
TIMAEUS: Let me tell you then why the creator made this world of
generation. He was good, and the good can never have any jealousy
of anything. And being free from jealousy, he desired that all
things should be as like himself as they could be. This is in the
truest sense the origin of creation and of the world, as we shall
do well in believing on the testimony of wise men: God desired
that all things should be good and nothing bad, so far as this
was attainable. Wherefore also finding the whole visible sphere
not at rest, but moving in an irregular and disorderly fashion,
out of disorder he brought order, considering that this was in
every way better than the other. Now the deeds of the best could
never be or have been other than the fairest; and the creator,
reflecting on the things which are by nature visible, found that
no unintelligent creature taken as a whole was fairer than the
intelligent taken as a whole; and that intelligence could not be
present in anything which was devoid of soul. For which reason,
when he was framing the universe, he put intelligence in soul,
and soul in body, that he might be the creator of a work which
was by nature fairest and best. Wherefore, using the language of
probability, we may say that the world became a living creature
truly endowed with soul and intelligence by the providence of
God.