the nature of the created and visible gods have an end.
To know or tell the origin of the other divinities is beyond us,
and we must accept the traditions of the men of old time who
affirm themselves to be the offspring of the gods—that is what
they say—and they must surely have known their own ancestors. How
can we doubt the word of the children of the gods? Although they
give no probable or certain proofs, still, as they declare that
they are speaking of what took place in their own family, we must
conform to custom and believe them. In this manner, then,
according to them, the genealogy of these gods is to be received
and set forth.
Oceanus and Tethys were the children of Earth and Heaven, and
from these sprang Phorcys and Cronos and Rhea, and all that
generation; and from Cronos and Rhea sprang Zeus and Here, and
all those who are said to be their brethren, and others who were
the children of these.
Now, when all of them, both those who visibly appear in their
revolutions as well as those other gods who are of a more
retiring nature, had come into being, the creator of the universe
addressed them in these words: ‘Gods, children of gods, who are
my works, and of whom I am the artificer and father, my creations
are indissoluble, if so I will. All that is bound may be undone,
but only an evil being would wish to undo that which is
harmonious and happy. Wherefore, since ye are but creatures, ye
are not altogether immortal and indissoluble, but ye shall
certainly not be dissolved, nor be liable to the fate of death,
having in my will a greater and mightier bond than those with
which ye were bound at the time of your birth. And now listen to
my instructions:—Three tribes of mortal beings remain to be
created—without them the universe will be incomplete, for it will
not contain every kind of animal which it ought to contain, if it
is to be perfect. On the other hand, if they were created by me
and received life at my hands, they would be on an equality with
the gods. In order then that they may be mortal, and that this
universe may be truly universal, do ye, according to your
natures, betake yourselves to the formation of animals, imitating
the power which was shown by me in creating you. The part of them
worthy of the name immortal, which is called divine and is the
guiding principle of those who are willing to follow justice and
you—of that divine part I will myself sow the seed, and having
made a beginning, I will hand the work over to you. And do ye
then interweave the mortal with the immortal, and make and beget
living creatures, and give them food, and make them to grow, and
receive them again in death.’