What strikes me most in these select meetings, is to see that half a
dozen people, expressly chosen to entertain one another agreeably, and
between whom there generally subsist very intimate connections, cannot
converse an hour together without introducing the affairs of half the
people in Paris; just as if their hearts had nothing to say to each
other, or that there was no person in company of merit enough to
engage their attention. You know, Eloisa, how far otherwise it was
with us, when we supped together at your cousin’s, or your own
apartment; how we could find means, in spite of constraint and
secrecy, to turn the discourse on subjects that related to ourselves;
how at every moving reflection, at every subtle allusion, a look more
swift than lightening, a sigh rather imagined than perceived, conveyed
the pleasing sensation from one heart to the other.
If the discourse here turn by accident on any of the company, it is
commonly carried on in a jargon known only to the persons concerned,
and which one had need of a vocabulary to understand. Thus by talking
as it were in cypher, they are enabled to banter each other with
insipid raillery, in which the greatest blockhead does not always
shine the least. In the mean time, perhaps, a third part of the
company, incapable of taking the jest, are either reduced to a
disagreeable silence, or to laugh at what they do not understand. Of
this kind, Eloisa, is all the tenderness and affection I have observed
in the intimacies of this country: those of a more private nature,
with only a second person, I have not, nor ever shall have
experienced.
In the midst of all this, however, if a man of any weight and
consequence should enter on a grave discourse, or begin to discuss a
serious question, a general attention would be immediately fixed on
this new object: men and women, old and young, every one would be
ready to enter into its examination; and it is astonishing how much
good sense and precision would, as it were, through emulation, sally
out of their extravagant heads. [24] A point of morality could not be
better determined in a society of philosophers, than in that of a fine
lady at Paris: their conclusions would even be less precise and
severe: for the philosopher, who thinks himself obliged to act as he
speaks, will be less rigid in his principles; but, where morality is
nothing more than a topic of discourse, the severity of it is of no
consequence: and no one is displeased at an opportunity of checking
philosophical pride, by placing virtue out of its reach.
Besides this, influenced by a knowledge of the world and of their own
hearts, all agree in thinking human nature as depraved as possible:
hence their philosophy is always of the gloomy cast; they are ever
indulging their own vanity by depreciating the virtues of humanity;
always accounting for good actions from vicious motives, and
attributing to mankind in general the depravity of their own minds.