Eloisa : $b or, A series of original letters — Jean-Jacques Rousseau — John Shaqi
Eloisa : $b or, A series of original letters
Jean-Jacques Rousseau · en
Now, as it is morally impossible that all these people, tho’ they act
in the same manner, should be at once equally affected, it is plain,
their peculiar characters are not to be known by their actions; it is
plain their discourse is only a formal jargon, which assists us less
to form a judgment of the French manners in general, than the peculiar
mode of conversing in Paris. In like manner, we learn only here their
terms of conversation, but nothing by which we can judge of their
estimation in the conduct of life. I say the same of most of their
writings; and even of their theatrical representations. The stage,
since the time of Moliere, being a place where they rather repeat
agreeable dialogues, than give a representation of life and manners.
There are here three theatres; on two of which they only introduce
imaginary characters; such as Harlequin, Pantaloon, and Scaramouch, on
the one; and, on the other, gods, devils, and conjurers. On the third,
they represent those immortal dramas, which give us so much pleasure
in reading, and other new pieces, which are from time to time written
for the stage; many of which are tragical, but not affecting. And,
tho’ the sentiments contained in them are sometimes natural, and well
enough adapted to the human heart, they give us not the least light
into the peculiar manners of the people to whom they afford
entertainment.
The institution of tragedy was originally founded on religion, whose
sanction was sufficient to establish its authority. Besides this, the
tragic scene always presented to the Greeks an instructive and
agreeable representation, either in the misfortunes of the Persians
their enemies, or in the vices and follies of the kings from which
they themselves were delivered. Should they represent in like manner
at Berne, at Zurich, or at the Hague, the ancient tyranny of the house
of Austria, the love of liberty and their country would make such a
representation peculiarly interesting to the spectators: but I would
be glad to know of what use are the tragedies of Corneille at Paris;
and what interest its citizens can take in the fate of a Pompey or
Sertorius. The Greek tragedies turned upon real events, or such as
were supposed to be real, being founded on historical tradition. But
what business has a refined heroic passion in the breasts of the
great? the conflicts of love and virtue cause them, no doubt, many an
unhappy day and sleepless night! the heart is doubtless vastly
concerned in the marriage of kings! judge then of the probability and
use of so many performances all turning on such imaginary subjects.