Indeed, the people of fashion here are considered by themselves as the
only inhabitants of the earth; all the rest of mankind are nobody. All
the world keep a coach, a Swiss and a _Maitre d’Hotel_: all the world,
therefore, consist of a very small number of people. Those who walk
afoot are nobody; they are your common people, human creatures, the
vulgar, folks in short of another world: so that a coach is not so
necessary to carry one about, as to give one a title to existence. And
hence there is a handful of impertinent people, who look upon
themselves as the only beings of any consequence in the universe:
though, were it not for the mischief they occasion, they themselves
would not deserve to be numbered with the rest of mankind. It is
nevertheless solely for these people that theatrical entertainments
are made. They are represented by fictitious characters in the middle
of the theatre, and shew themselves in real ones on each side; they
are at once persons of the drama on the stage, and comedians in the
boxes. It is thus that the sphere of the world and genius is
contracted, while the present dramatic writers absurdly affect to
introduce only characters of imaginary importance. No man is worthy of
being brought upon the stage that does not wear a laced coat. A
stranger would hence be apt to think France peopled only by counts and
marquises, altho’, in fact, the more miserable and beggarly its
inhabitants grow, the more splendid and brilliant is their
representation on the theatre; and hence it is, that the ridiculous
behaviour of persons of rank, in being exposed on the stage, rather
gains ground than diminishes, and that the common people, who are ever
aping the rich, go less to the theatre to laugh at their follies than
to study them, and to become by imitation greater fools than the
originals.
The French are indebted even to Moliere in a great measure for this
evil; he corrected the courtiers by spoiling the citizens, and his
ridiculous marquises were the first model of those still more
contemptible petit-maitres, which succeeded them in the city.