You remember the operas of Quinault; you know in what manner the
diversions are there introduced; it is much the same or rather worse
with his successors. In every act, the action of the piece is stopt
short, just at the most interesting period, by an interlude which is
represented before the actors, who are seated on the stage while the
audience in the pit are kept standing. From these interruptions it
frequently happens, that the characters of the piece are quite
forgotten, and always that the spectators are kept looking at actors
that are looking at something else. The fashion of these interludes is
very simple. If the prince is in a good humour, it partakes of the
gaiety of his disposition, and is a dance; if he is displeased, it is
contrived in order to bring him to temper again, and it is also a
dance. I know not whether it be the fashion at court to make a ball
for the entertainment of the king, when he is out of humour; but this
I know, with respect to our opera kings, that one cannot sufficiently
admire their stoical firmness and philosophy, in sitting so tranquil
to see comic dances and attend to songs, while the fate of their
kingdoms, crowns and lives, is sometimes determined behind the scenes.
But they have besides many other occasions for the introduction of
dances; the most solemn actions of human life are here performed in a
dance. The parsons dance, the soldiers dance, the gods dance, the
devils dance, the mourners dance at their funerals, and in short all
their characters dance upon all occasions.
Dancing is thus the fourth of the fine arts employed in the
constitution of the lyric drama: the other three are arts of
imitation; but what is imitated in dancing? nothing.----It is
therefore foreign to the purpose, for what business is there for
minuets or rigadoons in a tragedy? nay, I will venture to say, dancing
would be equally absurd in such compositions, though something was
imitated by it: for of all the dramatic unities the most indispensable
is that of language or expression; and an opera made up partly of
singing, partly of dancing, is even more ridiculous than that in which
they sing half French half Italian.