I know the sight of misery that excites only fruitless pity is
disagreeable; and that even the rich turn away their eyes from the
unhappy objects to whom they refuse relief: but money is not the only
thing the unfortunate stand in need of; and they are but indolent in
well-doing who can exert themselves only with their purse in their
hands. Consolation, advice, concern, friends, protection, there are
all so many resources which compassion points out to those who are not
rich, for relief of the indigent. The oppressed often stand in need
only of a tongue, to make known their complaints. They often want no
more than a word they cannot speak, a reason they are ashamed to give,
entrance at the door of a great man which they cannot obtain. The
intrepid countenance of disinterested virtue may remove infinite
obstacles, and the eloquence of a man of probity make even a tyrant
tremble in the midst of his guards.
If you would then act as a man, learn to descend again. Humanity, like
a pure salutary stream, flows always downwards to its level;
fertilising the humble vales, while it leaves dry those barren rocks,
whose threatening heads cast a frightful shade, or tumbling headlong
down involve the plain in ruins.
Thus, my friend, may you make use of the past, by drawing thence
instructions for your future conduct; and learn how goodness of heart
may be of advantage to the understanding: whoever lives among people
in office, cannot be too cautious of the corruptible maxims they
inculcate; and it is only the constant exercise of their benevolence
that can secure the best hearts from the contagion of ambition. Try
this new kind of study: it is more worthy of you, than those you have
hitherto adopted; and; believe me, as the genius is impoverished in
proportion as the mind is corrupted, you will soon find, on the
contrary, how much the practice of virtue elevates and improves it:
you will experience how much the interest you take in the misfortunes
of others will assist you in tracing their source, and will thereby
learn to escape the vices that produce them.
I ought to take all the freedom with you that friendship authorises in
the critical situation in which you at present appear: lest a second
step towards debauchery should plunge you beyond recovery, and that,
before you have time to recollect yourself. I cannot conceal from you,
my friend, how much your ready and sincere confession has affected me;
as I am sensible how much shame and confusion it must have cost you,
and from thence how heavy this piece of ill-conduct must sit upon your
heart; an involuntary crime, however, is easily forgiven and forgot.
But, for the future, remember well that maxim, from which I shall
never recede: he who is a second time deceived on these occasions,
cannot be said to have been deceived the first.
Adieu, my friend, be careful, I conjure you, of your health; and be
assured I shall not retain the least remembrance of a fault I have
once forgiven.