It is now just a year since we began our studies, and hitherto they
have been directed partly by chance, rather with a design to consult
your taste than to improve it. Besides, our hearts were too much
fluttered to leave us the perfect use of our senses. Our eyes wandered
from the book, and our lips pronounced words, without any ideas. I
remember, your arch cousin, whose mind was unengaged, used frequently
to reproach us with want of conception; she seemed delighted to leave
us behind, and soon grew more knowing than her preceptor. Now though
we have sometimes smiled at her pretensions, she is really the only
one of the three who retains any part of our reading.
But to retrieve, in some degree, the time we have lost, (Ah! Eloisa,
was ever time more happily spent?) I have formed a kind of plan, which
may possibly, by the advantage of method, in some measure, compensate
our neglect. I send it you inclosed; we will read it together; at
present I shall only make a few general observations on the subject.
If, my charming friend, we were inclined to parade with our learning,
and to study for the world rather than for ourselves, my system would
be a bad one; for it tends only to extract a little from a vast
multiplicity of things, and from a large library to select a small
number of books.
Science, in general, may be considered as a coin of great value, but
of use to the possessor, only in as much as it is communicated to
others; it is valuable but as a commodity in traffic. Take from the
learned the pleasure of being heard, and their love of knowledge would
vanish. They do not study to obtain wisdom, but the reputation of it:
philosophy would have no charms if the philosopher had no admirers.
For our parts, who have no design but to improve our minds, it will be
most advisable, to read little and think much; or, which is better,
frequently to talk over the subjects on which we have been reading. I
am of opinion, when once the understanding is a little developed by
reflection, it is better to reason for ourselves than to depend upon
books for the discovery of truth; for by that means it will make a
much stronger impression; whilst on the contrary, by taking things for
granted, we view objects by halves and in a borrowed light. We are
born rich, says Montaigne, and yet our whole education consists in
borrowing. We are taught to accumulate continually, and, like true
misers, we chuse rather to use the wealth of other men, than break
into our own store.
I confess there are many people whom the method I propose would not
suit, who ought to _read much_ and _think little_, because every
borrowed reflection is better than any thing they could have produced.
But I recommend the contrary to you, who improve upon every book you
read. Let us therefore mutually communicate our ideas; I will relate
the opinions of others, then you shall tell me yours upon the same
subject, and thus shall I frequently gather more instruction from our
lecture than yourself.