Supposing that my method is indeed that of nature itself, and that I
have made no mistakes in applying it, I have now conducted my pupil
through the region of sensations to the boundaries of childish reason.
The first step beyond should be that of a man. But before beginning
this new career, let us for a moment cast our eyes over what we have
just traversed. Every age and station in life has a perfection, a
maturity, all its own. We often hear of a full-grown man; in
contemplating a full-grown child we shall find more novelty, and
perhaps no less pleasure.
The existence of finite beings is so barren and so limited that when we
see only what is, it never stirs us to emotion. Real objects are
adorned by the creations of fancy, and without this charm yield us but
a barren satisfaction, tending no farther than to the organ that
perceives them, and the heart is left cold. The earth, clad in the
glories of autumn, displays a wealth which the wondering eye enjoys,
but which arouses no feeling within us; it springs less from sentiment
than from reflection. In spring the landscape is still almost bare;
the forests yield no shade; the verdure is only beginning to bud; and
yet the heart is deeply moved at the sight. We feel within us a new
life, when we see nature thus revive; delightful images surround us;
the companions of pleasure, gentle tears, ever ready to spring at the
touch of tender feelings, brim our eyes. But upon the panorama of the
vintage season, animated and pleasant though it be, we have no tears to
bestow. Why is there this difference? It is because imagination joins
to the sight of spring-time that of following seasons. To the tender
buds the eye adds the flowers, the fruit, the shade, sometimes also the
mysteries that may lie hid in them. Into a single point of time our
fancy gathers all the year's seasons yet to be, and sees things less as
they really will be than as it would choose to have them. In autumn,
on the contrary, there is nothing but bare reality. If we think of
spring then, the thought of winter checks us, and beneath snow and
hoar-frost the chilled imagination dies.
The charm we feel in looking upon a lovely childhood rather than upon
the perfection of mature age, arises from the same source. If the
sight of a man in his prime gives us like pleasure, it is when the
memory of what he has done leads us to review his past life and bring
up his younger days. If we think of him as he is, or as he will be in
old age, the idea of declining nature destroys all our pleasure. There
can be none in seeing a man rapidly drawing near the grave; the image
of death is a blight upon everything.