Carried away by such a sight, the teacher is eager to impart to the
child his own enthusiasm, and thinks to arouse it by calling attention
to what he himself feels. What folly! The drama of nature lives only
in the heart; to see it, one must feel it. The child sees the objects,
but not the relations that bind them together; he can make nothing of
their harmony. The complex and momentary impression of all these
sensations requires an experience he has never gained, and feelings he
has never known. If he has never crossed the desert and felt its
burning sands scorch his feet, the stifling reflection of the sun from
its rocks oppress him, how can he fully enjoy the coolness of a
beautiful morning? How can the perfume of flowers, the cooling vapor
of the dew, the sinking of his footstep in the soft and pleasant turf,
enchant his senses? How can the singing of birds delight him, while
the accents of love and pleasure are yet unknown? How can he see with
transport the rise of so beautiful a day, unless imagination can paint
all the transports with which it may be filled? And lastly, how can he
be moved by the beautiful panorama of nature, if he does not know by
whose tender care it has been adorned?
Do not talk to the child about things he cannot understand. Let him
hear from you no descriptions, no eloquence, no figurative language, no
poetry. Sentiment and taste are just now out of the question.
Continue to be clear, unaffected, and dispassionate; the time for using
another language will come only too soon.
Educated in the spirit of our principles, accustomed to look for
resources within himself, and to have recourse to others only when he
finds himself really helpless, he will examine every new object for a
long time without saying a word. He is thoughtful, and not disposed to
ask questions. Be satisfied, therefore, with presenting objects at
appropriate times and in appropriate ways. When you see his curiosity
fairly at work, ask him some laconic question which will suggest its
own answer.
On this occasion, having watched the sunrise from beginning to end with
him, having made him notice the mountains and other neighboring objects
on the same side, and allowed him to talk about them just as he
pleases, be silent for a few minutes, as if in deep thought, and then
say to him, "I think the sun set over there, and now it has risen over
here. How can that be so?" Say no more; if he asks questions, do not
answer them: speak of something else. Leave him to himself, and he
will be certain to think the matter over.