Even with this it may be necessary to direct him a little, but very
little, and without appearing to do so at all. When he makes mistakes,
let him make them; do not correct them. Wait in silence until he can
see and correct them himself. Or, at most, take a good opportunity to
set in motion some thing which will direct his attention to them. If
he were never to make mistakes, he could not learn half so well.
Besides, the important thing is, not that he should know the exact
topography of the country, but that he should learn how to find it out
by himself. It matters little whether he has maps in his mind or not,
so that he understands what they represent, and has a clear idea of how
they are made.
Mark the difference between the learning of your pupils and the
ignorance of mine. They know all about maps, and he can make them.
Our maps will serve as new decorations for our room.
Imparting a Taste for Science.
Bear in mind always that the life and soul of my system is, not to
teach the child many things, but to allow only correct and clear ideas
to enter his mind. I do not care if he knows nothing, so long as he is
not mistaken. To guard him from errors he might learn, I furnish his
mind with truths only. Reason and judgment enter slowly; prejudices
crowd in; and he must be preserved from these last. Yet if you
consider science in itself, you launch upon an unfathomable and
boundless sea, full of unavoidable dangers. When I see a man carried
away by his love for knowledge, hastening from one alluring science to
another, without knowing where to stop, I think I see a child gathering
shells upon the seashore. At first he loads himself with them; then,
tempted by others, he throws these away, and gathers more. At last,
weighed down by so many, and no longer knowing which to choose, he ends
by throwing all away, and returning empty-handed.
In our early years time passed slowly; we endeavored to lose it, for
fear of misusing it. The case is reversed; now we have not time enough
for doing all that we find useful. Bear in mind that the passions are
drawing nearer, and that as soon as they knock at the door, your pupil
will have eyes and ears for them alone. The tranquil period of
intelligence is so brief, and has so many other necessary uses, that
only folly imagines it long enough to make the child a learned man.
The thing is, not to teach him knowledge, but to give him a love for
it, and a good method of acquiring it when this love has grown
stronger. Certainly this is a fundamental principle in all good
education.