There is so much to do, and only a tithe of it has been begun. Indeed,
it would have been impossible, but for the agreement that the old
national boundaries should be restored, and each State work out its
problems independently. Then there was the question as to the
composition of the new government, and it was resolved that the
committee should avail themselves to the utmost of the established
order, eliminating all cruelties. Thus, for the present, because no
better scheme can come forth, ready-made, from human brains, the
socialized State will continue. It would be impossible to go back to the
old days of competition, and we shall never return to those days of
squalor, poverty, and destitution, recognizing that, if ever revolution
was justified, our fathers’ was against the commercial greed of a
materialistic world.
The hardest part of this problem will be to steer a course between the
corruption of Social Democracy and the tyranny of Social Autocracy. But
we have an ideal in the separation of wealth from power, the latter to
be the attribute of the few who are born and fit to rule, the former the
possession of the bulk of the nation. Whatever our judges, their office
will be for life, and they will be appointed and not elected.
In time custom will crystallize into laws again; but, since the existing
laws were too cruel to survive, and the old are too arbitrary and
antiquated to be renewed, we choose to exist law-free rather than live
by paper schemes.
But if we are tolerant and lax, so that we resemble more a benevolent
anarchy than an organized State, we have set our faces like flint
against two things. First of these comes divorce. It will be recognized
under no circumstances whatever; and so far is this from being
considered tyrannous that the vast bulk of the people never desired it.
In the old days it was the shameful privilege of a small caste
alone—that same caste that, by abandoning its duties and
responsibilities and cutting free from the Catholic conception of
civilization, brought down the old order. We are convinced that the
permanence of the marriage bond is the foundation of every society of
free people.