On the Fourfold Root of the Principle of Sufficient Reason, and On the Will in Nature: Two Essays (revised edition)
Schopenhauer · en
Krusenstern[321] gives a very curious and minute description of
maleficent sorcery as practised, it is said successfully, by the
priests of the savage tribes on the island of Nukahiva, the procedure
in which is exactly similar to that of our cures by charms.--This fact
is especially remarkable on account of the identity of the thing,
notwithstanding the distance from all European tradition. With it ought
to be compared Bende Bendsen's account of a headache he caused in
another person by sorcery, through the medium of some of that person's
hair which had been cut off. He concludes with the following words:
"As far as I can learn, what is called witchcraft consists simply
in preparing and applying noxious magnetic charms combined with a
_maleficent influence of the will_: this is the detestable league with
Satan."[322]
[321] Krusenstern's words are: "A universal belief in witchcraft,
which is held to be very important by all islanders, seems to me to
be connected with their religion; for they assert that the priests
alone possess magic power, although some of the common people
also, it is said, profess to have the secret, probably in order to
make themselves feared, and to exact presents. This sorcery, which
they call _Kaha_, consists in inflicting a lingering death upon
those to whom they bear a grudge, twenty days being however fixed
as the term for this. They go to work as follows. Whoever wishes
to practise revenge by means of sorcery, seeks to procure either
saliva or urine or excrements of his enemy in some way or other.
These he mixes with a powder, lays the compound in a bag which is
woven in a special manner, and buries it. The most important secret
is in the art of weaving the bag in the right way and of preparing
the powder. As soon as it is buried, the effects show themselves
in the person who is the object of this witchcraft. He sickens,
becomes daily weaker, loses at last all his strength, and in twenty
days is sure to die. If, on the other hand, he attempts to divert
his enemy's revenge from himself by offering up a pig, or making
some other valuable present in order to save his life, he may yet
be saved, even on the nineteenth day, and no sooner is the bag
unburied, than the attacks of illness cease. He recovers gradually,
and after a few days is quite restored to health."--"Reise um die
Welt." Ed. in 12mo, 1812, Part i., p. 249 _et seq._ [Add. to 3rd
ed.]
[322] Kieser, "Archiv für thierischen Magnetismus," vol. ix. s. i.
in the note, pp. 128-132.