The World as Will and Idea — Schopenhauer — John Shaqi
The World as Will and Idea
Schopenhauer · German
(“Volare pennis scelera ad ætherias domus
Putatis, illic in Jovis tabularia
Scripto referri; tum Jovem lectis super
Sententiam proferre?—sed mortalium
Facinora cœli, quantaquanta est, regia
Nequit tenere: nec legendis Juppiter
Et puniendis par est. Est tamen ultio,
Et, si intuemur, illa nos habitat prope.”)
Now that such an eternal justice really lies in the nature of the world
will soon become completely evident to whoever has grasped the whole of
the thought which we have hitherto been developing.
The world, in all the multiplicity of its parts and forms, is the
manifestation, the objectivity, of the one will to live. Existence itself,
and the kind of existence, both as a collective whole and in every part,
proceeds from the will alone. The will is free, the will is almighty. The
will appears in everything, just as it determines itself in itself and
outside time. The world is only the mirror of this willing; and all
finitude, all suffering, all miseries, which it contains, belong to the
expression of that which the will wills, are as they are because the will
so wills. Accordingly with perfect right every being supports existence in
general, and also the existence of its species and its peculiar
individuality, entirely as it is and in circumstances as they are, in a
world such as it is, swayed by chance and error, transient, ephemeral, and
constantly suffering; and in all that it experiences, or indeed can
experience, it always gets its due. For the will belongs to it; and as the
will is, so is the world. Only this world itself can bear the
responsibility of its own existence and nature—no other; for by what means
could another have assumed it? Do we desire to know what men, morally
considered, are worth as a whole and in general, we have only to consider
their fate as a whole and in general. This is want, wretchedness,
affliction, misery, and death. Eternal justice reigns; if they were not,
as a whole, worthless, their fate, as a whole, would not be so sad. In
this sense we may say, the world itself is the judgment of the world. If
we could lay all the misery of the world in one scale of the balance, and
all the guilt of the world in the other, the needle would certainly point
to the centre.