that is to be found in human consciousness; it will be _a complete
recapitulation, as it were, a reflection, of the world in abstract
concepts_, which is only possible by the union of the essentially
identical in _one_ concept and the relegation of the different to another.
This task was already prescribed to philosophy by Bacon of Verulam when he
said: _ea demum vera est philosophia, quae mundi ipsius voces fidelissime
reddit, et veluti dictante mundo conscripta est, et nihil aliud est, quam
ejusdem_ SIMULACRUM ET REFLECTIO, _neque addit quidquam de proprio, sed
tantum iterat et resonat_ (De Augm. Scient., L. 2, c. 13). But we take
this in a wider sense than Bacon could then conceive.
The agreement which all the sides and parts of the world have with each
other, just because they belong to a whole, must also be found in this
abstract copy of it. Therefore the judgments in this sum-total could to a
certain extent be deduced from each other, and indeed always reciprocally
so deduced. Yet to make the first judgment possible, they must all be
present, and thus implied as prior to it in the knowledge of the world in
the concrete, especially as all direct proof is more certain than indirect
proof; their harmony with each other by virtue of which they come together
into the unity of _one_ thought, and which arises from the harmony and
unity of the world of perception itself, which is their common ground of
knowledge, is not therefore to be made use of to establish them, as that
which is prior to them, but is only added as a confirmation of their
truth. This problem itself can only become quite clear in being
solved.(23)