In the Koran, too, God is always looked up to as a king. In the twelfth
chapter, a throne is given Him above the waters. He had this Koran
written by a secretary, as kings have their orders. He sent this same
Koran to Mahomet by the angel Gabriel, as kings communicate their orders
through the great officers of the crown. In short, although God is
declared in the Koran to be neither begetting nor begotten, there is,
nevertheless a morsel of anthropomorphism. In the Greek and Latin
Churches, God has always been painted with a great beard.
ANTI-LUCRETIUS.
The reading of the whole poem of the late Cardinal Polignac has
confirmed me in the idea which I formed of it when he read to me the
first book. I am moreover astonished, that amidst the dissipations of
the world and the troubles in public life, he should have been able to
write a long work in verse, in a foreign language; he, who could hardly
have made four good lines in his own tongue. It seems to me that he
often united the strength of Lucretius and the elegance of Virgil. I
admire him, above all, for that facility with which he expresses such
difficult things.
Perhaps, indeed, his "Anti-Lucretius" is too diffuse, and too little
diversified, but he is here to be examined as a philosopher, not as a
poet. It appears to me that so fine a mind as his should have done more
justice to the morals of Epicurus, who, though he was a very bad
natural philosopher, was, nevertheless, a very worthy man and always
taught mildness, temperance, moderation, and justice, virtues which his
example inculcated still more forcibly.
In the "Anti-Lucretius," this great man is thus apostrophized:
_Si virtutis eras avidus, rectique bonique_
_Tam sitiens, quid relligio tibi sancta nocebat?_
_Aspera quippe nimis visa est. Asperrima certe_
_Gaudenti vitiis, sed non virtutis amanti._
_Ergo perfugium culpa, solisque benignus_
_Periuris ac fœdifragis, Epicure, parabas._
_So lam hominum faecem poteras, devotaque fureis_
_Corpora, etc._
If virtue, justice, goodness, were thy care,
Why didst thou tremble at Religion's call?--
Whose laws are harsh to vicious minds alone--
Not to the spirit that delights in virtue.
No, no--the worst of men, the worst of crimes
Has thy solicitude--thy dearest aim
To find a refuge for the guilty soul, etc.