A Philosophical Dictionary, Volume 07 — Voltaire — John Shaqi
A Philosophical Dictionary, Volume 07
Voltaire · en
When some affair of interest is proposed to us, do we not examine it for
a long time before we conclude upon it? What interest in the world is so
great as our eternal happiness or misery? There are a hundred religions
on earth which all condemn us if we believe your dogmas, which _they
_call impious and absurd; why, therefore, not examine these dogmas?
MEDROSO.
--How can I examine them? I am not a Jacobin.
BOLDMIND.
--You are a man, and that is sufficient.
MEDROSO.
--Alas! you are more of a man than I am.
BOLDMIND.
--You have only to teach yourself to think; you are born with a mind,
you are a bird in the cage of the Inquisition, the holy office has
clipped your wings, but they will grow again. He who knows not geometry
can learn it: all men can instruct themselves. Is it not shameful to put
your soul into the hands of those to whom you would not intrust your
money? Dare to think for yourself.
MEDROSO.
--It is said that if the world thought for itself, it would produce
strange confusion.
BOLDMIND.
--Quite the contrary. When we assist at a spectacle, every one freely
tells his opinion of it, and the public peace is not thereby disturbed;
but if some insolent protector of a poet would force all people of taste
to proclaim that to be good which appears to them bad, blows would
follow, and the two parties would throw apples of discord at one
another's heads, as once happened at London. Tyrants over mind have
caused a part of the misfortunes of the world. We are happy in England
only because every one freely enjoys the right of speaking his opinion.
MEDROSO.
--We are all very tranquil at Lisbon, where no person dares speak his.
BOLDMIND.
--You are tranquil, but you are not happy: it is the tranquillity of
galley-slaves, who row in cadence and in silence.
MEDROSO.
--You believe, then, that my soul is at the galleys?
BOLDMIND.
--Yes, and I would deliver it.
MEDROSO.
--But if I find myself well at the galleys?
BOLDMIND.
--Why, then, you deserve to be there.
LIBERTY OF THE PRESS.
What harm can the prediction of Jean Jacques do to Russia? Any? We allow
him to explain it in a mystical, typical, allegorical sense, according
to custom. The nations which will destroy the Russians will possess the
belles-lettres, mathematics, wit, and politeness, which degrade man and
pervert nature.
From five to six thousand pamphlets have been printed in Holland against
Louis XIV., none of which contributed to make him lose the battles of
Blenheim, Turin, and Ramillies.