[Illustration: PIERRE-AUGUSTIN-CARON DE BEAUMARCHAIS.
_From an Engraving, after Michon, in the Bibliothèque Nationale,
Paris._]
He was as sharp over his watchmaking as over everything he undertook in
life. He had his first lawsuit--the first of so many!--over a discovery
he made in his trade, and won it. But he was young, gay, musical, and
Parisian. His trade was only a part of his life. There were debts and
escapades. Then the watches took to disappearing mysteriously out of old
Caron’s shop; and finally old Caron turned his scapegrace out of doors,
till the mother pleaded, not in vain, for the prodigal’s return.
Then the prodigal made the loveliest and smallest of watches for Madame
de Pompadour’s ring. The King was pleased to desire one also, and the
King’s daughters, Mesdames, followed their father’s example; while the
courtiers could not, of course, be out of the fashion. Pierre Caron,
tall, handsome, audacious, was presented at Versailles, and made
watchmaker to his Majesty. In 1755, another piece of luck befell him.
(This Caron was one of the luckiest of human beings all through his
life.)
A pretty young married woman, who had noticed him admiringly at
Versailles, came to his shop to have her watch mended. Caron took it
back to her house in person. A few months later the charming person’s
elderly husband sold to Caron his post at Court, and on November 9,
1755, a patent was accorded to the watchmaker’s son declaring him ‘one
of the Clerk Controllers of the Pantry of our Household.’ An agreeable
little post, this of Pharaoh’s butler. Nothing to do, only be sure you
do it handsomely! Caron, looking exceedingly effective and magnificent,
preceded the King’s roast with a sword clanking at his side. At the end
of a few months his predecessor in this arduous occupation died, and
young Caron married the charming widow, Madame Francquet, who was
certainly older than himself, but not the less agreeable to a very young
man for that.
His marriage could not, at least, have been one of interest; or he was
so far disinterested that he neglected to complete the marriage
settlements, and when Madame Caron died, in ten months’ time, Caron
found himself penniless. She had, it is said, a very small property, but
it was apparently so small as to be invisible, for no one has ever
discovered its whereabouts. But it is memorable as having suggested to
Caron the name by which he now called himself, and has been ever since
known--Beaumarchais.
In a very short time the young widower (he was only twenty-five)
reappeared at Versailles, not as a watchmaker or butler, but as a
musician.