Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden — Voltaire — John Shaqi
Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden
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In the meantime, Charles was taken to a little castle called Demirtash,
near Adrianople. Crowds of Turks had collected there to see him alight.
He was carried on a sofa from his chariot to the castle; but to avoid
being seen by this mob he covered his face with a cushion.
It was several days before the Porte would consent to his residence at
Demotica, a little town six leagues from Adrianople, near the river
Hebrus, now called Marizza. Coumourgi said to the Grand Vizir, “Go and
tell the King of Sweden he can stay at Demotica all his life. I warrant
he will ask to move of his own accord before the year is over, and be
sure you do not let him have a penny of money.”
So the King was moved to the little town of Demotica, where the Porte
allowed him sufficient supplies for himself and his retinue.
They allowed him twenty-five crowns a day to buy pork and wine, a sort
of provisions that the Turks do not supply, but as to the allowance of
five hundred crowns a day, which he had had at Bender, it was quite
withdrawn. Scarcely had he arrived at Demotica with his small court
than the Grand Vizir Soliman was deposed; his place was given to
Ibrahim Molla, a haughty, bold and rough man.
He had been a common sailor till the accession of Achmet III. This
Emperor often disguised himself as a private citizen, a priest, or a
dervish; he would then slip in the evening into the cafés and other
public places of Constantinople to listen to what was said of him, and
to hear the people’s opinions with his own ears. One day he heard this
Molla finding fault with the Turkish ships because they never brought
home any prizes, and swore that were he a captain he would never return
home without some infidel ship. The next morning the Sultan gave him a
ship and sent him out on a cruise. A few days later the Captain brought
back a Maltese boat and a Genoese galley, and in another two years he
was Admiral, and then Grand Vizir. He was no sooner appointed than he
began to think that he could dispense with the favourite, and to make
himself indispensable he planned to make war on the Russians; in order
to do so he set up a tent near the castle where the King of Sweden was
living.
He invited the King to meet him there with the new Kan of Tartary
and the French ambassador. The King’s misfortunes made him feel the
indignity of being sent for by a subject the more; he ordered the
Chancellor Mollern to go in his place, and because he feared that the
Turks might be disrespectful, and force him to compromise his dignity,
he resolved to stay in bed during his stay at Demotica. This he did
for ten months, just as if he had been ill. The Chancellor, Grothusen,
and Colonel Dubens were his only table-companions. They had none of the
conveniences of the Franks, all had been carried off at Bender, so that
their meals lacked pomp and elegance. They waited on themselves, and
Chancellor Mullern did all the cooking during that time.