Charles assigned the revenue of this Duchy to Stanislas; it was then
reckoned at about 70,000 crowns. And this was the end of so many
wars and so many hopes. Stanislas both would and could have made an
advantageous treaty with Augustus, if Charles had not been so obstinate
as to make him lose his actual estates in Poland only that he might
keep the title King.
The Prince stayed at Deux Ponts, till Charles’s death, then this Duchy
falling to the Palatine family, he retired to Weissemburg in French
Alsace. When M. Sum, King Augustus’ ambassador, complained to the Duke
of Orleans, Regent of France, he received this strange answer: “Sir,
tell the King, your master, that France has ever been a refuge for
kings in misfortune.”
The King of Sweden, having arrived on the German frontier, found that
the Emperor had given orders for his reception with proper state
throughout his dominions. The towns and villages where harbingers had
fixed his route were making great preparations to entertain him; and
every one was looking forward to see the passing of this extraordinary
man, whose conquests and misfortunes, whose least actions and whose
very times of rest had made so much talk in Europe. But Charles
disliked so much pomp, nor did he, as the prisoner of Bender, care to
go on show; he had even resolved to never re-enter Stockholm till he
had repaired his misfortunes.
So dismissing his Turkish attendants at Tergowitz, on the border
of Transylvania, he called his people together in a yard, and bade
them not to be anxious about him, but make the best of their way to
Stralsund, in Pomerania, about 300 leagues from that spot, on the
Baltic. He took no one with him, but a certain During, and parted
cheerfully with all his officers, leaving them in astonishment, fear
and grief. As a disguise he wore a black wig, a gold-laced hat, and a
blue cloak, passing for a German officer. Then he rode post-haste with
his travelling companion.
On the road he kept clear of places belonging to his real or secret
enemies, and so, through Hungary, Moravia, Austria, Bavaria,
Wirtemburg, the Palatinate, Westphalia and Mecklenburg, he made the
tour of Germany, and doubled his route. At the end of the first day,
During, who was not used to such fatigues, fainted when he alighted.
The King would not wait a moment, but asked him how much money he had.
He said about a thousand crowns. “Give me half,” said the King; “I see
you can go no further; I will go without you.” During begged him to
rest for at least three hours, assuring him that then he would be able
to go on, and desired him to consider the risk of travelling alone. The
King would not be persuaded, but made him hand over the five hundred
crowns, and called for horses. During, fearing the consequences,
bethought himself of a plan.