Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden — Voltaire — John Shaqi
Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden
Voltaire · en
The King of Sweden said at first that he wondered how any place well
manned and fortified could be taken. True, he had taken many towns
himself in the course of his victories, but none by regular attack.
It was the fame of his exploits that gained them; besides, he never
judged others by his own standard, and always underrated his enemies.
The besiegers carried on their work with great alacrity, and they were
assisted by a curious chance.
It is well known that the Baltic has no flux and reflux. The
entrenchments of the town were thought impregnable, as there was an
impassable marsh on the west and the sea on the east.
No one had remarked before that in a strong westerly wind the waves of
the Baltic roll back so as to leave only three feet of water under the
entrenchment. They had always thought it deep. A soldier, happening to
fall from the top of the entrenchment, was surprised to find a bottom;
but having made that discovery, he concluded that it might make his
fortune. So he deserted, and going to the quarters of Count Wakerbath,
General of the Saxon forces, he told him that the sea was fordable, and
that it would be easy to carry the Swedes’ entrenchments. The King of
Prussia was not slow to take the hint.
The next day the west wind was still blowing; Lieutenant-Colonel Kepel
entered the water with 1,800 men, and 2,000 advanced at the same time
on the causeway; all the Prussian artillery fired, and the Prussians
and Danes gave an alarm on the other side. The Swedes were sure they
could deal with those who were advancing with such rashness by the
causeway; but Kepel, coming in behind them from the sea, enclosed them
so that they could make no headway, and the position was carried after
terrible slaughter on both sides. Some of the Swedes retired into
the town, but they were pursued by the besiegers, and some entered
pell-mell with those that were fleeing. Two officers and four Saxon
soldiers were already on the drawbridge, but they had just time to shut
it, and took the men, and so for that time the town was saved. They
found four-and-twenty pieces of cannon on the entrenchments, which they
turned against the town. After this success the siege was carried on
eagerly, the town being cannonaded and bombarded without remission.
Opposite Stralsund on the Baltic is the island of Ruegen, which is a
rampart of the place, whither the garrison and people could retire
if they only had boats. This island was of the first importance to
Charles, for he knew that if the enemy were masters of it he would soon
be invested both by sea and land, and probably buried in the ruins
of Stralsund, or else taken prisoner by those whom he had formerly
despised so much and used so harshly.