Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden — Voltaire — John Shaqi
Voltaire's history of Charles XII, king of Sweden
Voltaire · en
In the meantime the King of Sweden was cured of his wound, and carried
everything before him. Still pursuing his plan of making the Poles
dethrone their King themselves, he had, by means of the intrigues
of the Cardinal, a new assembly called at Warsaw, to oppose that of
Lubin. His generals pointed out to him that the affair might still be
protracted and might at last prove abortive, that during this time the
Russians were daily attacking the troops he had left behind in Livonia
and Ingria, that the Swedes were not invariably successful, and that
his presence there would in all probability shortly be necessary.
Charles, who was as dogged in the carrying out of his plans as he was
brisk in his action, answered, “Should I stay here fifty years, I would
not leave the place till I have dethroned the King of Poland.”
He left the Assembly of Warsaw to dispute with that of Lubin in debates
and writings, and to seek precedents to justify their proceedings
in the laws of kingdoms, laws which are always equivocable, and
interpreted by each party at will.
For himself, having increased his victorious troops by 6,000 cavalry
and 8,000 infantry, he marched against the rest of the Saxon army he
had beaten at Clissau, and which had time to rally and recruit while he
had been kept in bed by his fall.
This army avoided him and withdrew towards Brussels on the north-west
of Warsaw. The river Bug lay between him and the enemy. Charles swam
across at the head of his horse, while the infantry sought a ford
higher up.
On May 1, 1703, he came upon the Saxons at a place called Pultask. They
were commanded by General Stenau and were about 10,000 in number. The
King of Sweden in his precipitate march had not brought more with him,
being sure that fewer would have sufficed. The fear of his arms was so
great that one half of the army ran away at his approach.
General Stenau held his ground for a few minutes with two regiments;
but the moment after he was drawn into the general retreat of his army,
which was dispersed before it was beaten. The Swedes did not make 1,000
prisoners, nor were there 600 killed; they had more difficulty in
pursuing than in defeating them.
Augustus, who had nothing left but the scattered remnants of the Saxons
who had been beaten on all sides, hastily withdrew to Thorn, a town in
the kingdom of Prussia, on the Vistula, and under Polish protection.
Charles at once prepared to besiege it. The King of Poland, realizing
his danger, withdrew to Saxony, but Charles, in spite of brisk marches,
swimming across rivers, hurrying along with his infantry, and riding
behind his cavalry, was not able to bring his cannon up to Thorn; he
was obliged to wait till it was sent him from Sweden by sea.