Deborah

Who She Was

According to the Book of Judges, Deborah (Hebrew: דְּבוֹרָה, Dəḇōrā) was a prophetess of Judaism, the fourth Judge of pre-monarchic Israel and the only female judge mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. Many scholars contend that the phrase, "a woman of Lappidoth", as translated from biblical Hebrew in Judges 4:4 denotes her marital status as the wife of Lapidoth. Alternatively, "lappid" translates as "torch" or "lightning", therefore the phrase, "woman of Lappidoth" could be referencing Deborah as a "fiery woman". Deborah told Barak, an Israelite general from Kedesh in Naphtali, that God commanded him to lead an attack against the forces of Jabin king of Canaan and his military commander Sisera (Judges 4:6–7); the entire narrative is recounted in chapter 4. Judges 5 gives the same story in poetic form. This passage, often called The Song of Deborah, may date to as early as the twelfth century BCE. It and the Song of the Sea from Exodus are sometimes cited as the earliest sample of Hebrew poetry. Recognized in: Judaism, Christianity.

A prophetess and judge of Israel — among the women recognized as prophets in Jewish tradition.

Birth and Early Life

Traditional and historical sources place Deborah in the era of c. 12th century BCE (traditional). Where such dates are traditional, mythic, or disputed rather than historically established, they should be read as the tradition's own reckoning rather than confirmed chronology.

Her Calling / Mission

The scriptures and traditions of Judaism, Christianity describe the calling and mission of Deborah; the key passages are listed under Sacred Texts and Scripture below.

Religion and Teachings

Deborah is honored within Judaism, Christianity. A prophetess and judge of Israel — among the women recognized as prophets in Jewish tradition. Her teaching and significance are set out in the sacred texts that record her life.

Sacred Texts and Scripture

Scriptural references: Judges 4–5

Major Accomplishments and Events

The account of Deborah's life, works, and significance is preserved in the scriptures cited above and in the living tradition of Judaism, Christianity.

Death and Legacy

Deborah is remembered across Judaism, Christianity as one of the foundational figures of faith, and continues to be honored in scripture, devotion, and scholarship. Source: Wikipedia