Joshua

Who He Was

Joshua ( JOSH-oo-ə), also known as Yehoshua (Hebrew: יְהוֹשֻׁעַ‎ Yəhōšuaʿ,‍ Tiberian: Yŏhōšuaʿ, lit. 'Yahweh is salvation'), Jehoshua, or Josue, was Moses' assistant in the books of Exodus and Numbers, and later succeeded Moses as leader of the Israelite tribes in the Book of Joshua of the Hebrew Bible. His name was Hoshea (הוֹשֵׁעַ‎ Hōšēaʿ,‍ lit. 'Save') the son of Nun, of the tribe of Ephraim, but Moses called him "Yehoshua" (translated as "Joshua" in English), the name by which he is commonly known in English. According to the Bible, he was born in Egypt prior to the Exodus. In Numbers 13:1, the Hebrew Bible identifies Joshua as one of the twelve spies of Israel sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan. After the death of Moses, he led the Israelite tribes in the conquest of Canaan, and allocated lands to the tribes. According to biblical chronology, Joshua lived some time in the Bronze Age. According to Joshua 24:29 Joshua died at the age of 110. Joshua holds a position of respect among Muslims, who also see him as the leader of the faithful following the death of Moses. In Islam, it is also believed that Yusha bin Nun (Joshua) was the "attendant" of Moses mentioned in the Quran before Moses meets Khidr. Joshua plays a role in Islamic literature, with significant narration in the hadith. Recognized in: Judaism, Christianity, Islam.

Honored in Islamic tradition as Yusha ibn Nun though not named in the Quran.

Birth and Early Life

Traditional and historical sources place Joshua in the era of c. 13th century BCE (traditional). Where such dates are traditional, mythic, or disputed rather than historically established, they should be read as the tradition's own reckoning rather than confirmed chronology.

His Calling / Mission

The scriptures and traditions of Judaism, Christianity, Islam describe the calling and mission of Joshua; the key passages are listed under Sacred Texts and Scripture below.

Religion and Teachings

Joshua is honored within Judaism, Christianity, Islam. Honored in Islamic tradition as Yusha ibn Nun though not named in the Quran. His teaching and significance are set out in the sacred texts that record his life.

Sacred Texts and Scripture

Scriptural references: the Book of Joshua; Numbers, Deuteronomy

Major Accomplishments and Events

The account of Joshua's life, works, and significance is preserved in the scriptures cited above and in the living tradition of Judaism, Christianity, Islam.

Death and Legacy

Joshua is remembered across Judaism, Christianity, Islam as one of the foundational figures of faith, and continues to be honored in scripture, devotion, and scholarship. Source: Wikipedia