Mani

Who He Was

Mani (; c. April AD 216 – 2 March AD 274 or 26 February AD 277) was an Iranian prophet and the founder of Manichaeism, a religion most prevalent in late antiquity. Mani was born in or near Ctesiphon (south of modern Baghdad) in Mesopotamia, at the time part of the Parthian Empire. Seven of his major works were written in Syriac, and the eighth, dedicated to the Sasanian emperor Shapur I, was written in Middle Persian. He died shortly after being imprisoned by Bahram I in Gundeshapur. Recognized in: Manichaeism.

Founder of Manichaeism, who proclaimed himself a prophet and the seal of a succession including Zoroaster, Buddha, and Jesus.

Birth and Early Life

Traditional and historical sources place Mani in the era of 216–274 CE. Where such dates are traditional, mythic, or disputed rather than historically established, they should be read as the tradition's own reckoning rather than confirmed chronology.

His Calling / Mission

The scriptures and traditions of Manichaeism describe the calling and mission of Mani; the key passages are listed under Sacred Texts and Scripture below.

Religion and Teachings

Mani is honored within Manichaeism. Founder of Manichaeism, who proclaimed himself a prophet and the seal of a succession including Zoroaster, Buddha, and Jesus. His teaching and significance are set out in the sacred texts that record his life.

Sacred Texts and Scripture

Scriptural references: the (largely lost) Manichaean scriptures, including the Living Gospel

Major Accomplishments and Events

The account of Mani's life, works, and significance is preserved in the scriptures cited above and in the living tradition of Manichaeism.

Death and Legacy

Mani is remembered across Manichaeism as one of the foundational figures of faith, and continues to be honored in scripture, devotion, and scholarship. Source: Wikipedia)