Shuayb

Who He Was

Shuaib, Shoaib, Shuayb or Shuʿayb (Arabic: شُعَيْب‎, IPA: [ʃuʕajb]; meaning: "who shows the right path") is an ancient Midianite prophet in Islam and the most revered prophet in the Druze faith. Shuaib is sometimes identified with the Hebrew biblical Jethro, Moses's father-in-law. Shuaib is mentioned in the Quran 11 times. He is believed to have lived after Ibrahim (Abraham), and Muslims believe that he was sent as a prophet to the Midianites, who are also known as the Aṣḥāb al-Aykah ("Companions of the Wood") for their worship of a large tree. To the Midianites, Shuaib proclaimed the "straight path", warning them to end their fraudulent ways. When the community did not repent, God destroyed the community. Alongside Hud, Salih, and Muhammad, Shuaib is understood by Muslims as one of the four Arabian prophets sent by God. Ibn Kathir stated that he was known by Muslims as "the eloquent preacher amongst the prophets" because he was, according to tradition, granted talent and eloquence in his language. The Druze honor Shuaib as their principal prophet and hold an annual pilgrimage to Nabi Shu’ayb—a site in the Lower Galilee believed by Druze to be his tomb—from April 25 to 28, known as Ziyara. Recognized in: Islam.

Often identified in tradition with the biblical Jethro, father-in-law of Moses.

Birth and Early Life

Traditional and historical sources place Shuayb in the era of Ancient (the people of Midian). Where such dates are traditional, mythic, or disputed rather than historically established, they should be read as the tradition's own reckoning rather than confirmed chronology.

His Calling / Mission

The scriptures and traditions of Islam describe the calling and mission of Shuayb; the key passages are listed under Sacred Texts and Scripture below.

Religion and Teachings

Shuayb is honored within Islam. Often identified in tradition with the biblical Jethro, father-in-law of Moses. His teaching and significance are set out in the sacred texts that record his life.

Sacred Texts and Scripture

Scriptural references: Quran 7:85–93, 11:84–95, 26:176–191

Major Accomplishments and Events

The account of Shuayb's life, works, and significance is preserved in the scriptures cited above and in the living tradition of Islam.

Death and Legacy

Shuayb is remembered across Islam as one of the foundational figures of faith, and continues to be honored in scripture, devotion, and scholarship. Source: Wikipedia