13 Days: The Chronicle of an Escape from a German PrisonCaunter, John Alan Lyde
History
13 Days: The Chronicle of an Escape from a German Prison
Caunter, John Alan Lyde
Prisoner-of-war escapes; World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons, German
Owing to the sandy nature of the soil, which had all the dirt-causing
propensities of coal dust and none of the advantages of clean sand, we
had to be constantly washing our feet if they were to be kept clean at
all. Many prisoners, realising what a lot of laundry work wearing
socks in this dusty place meant, discarded their use altogether and
simply wore football shorts and shoes, with an old shirt as top-wear.
Our rooms were perpetually in a filthy state. As soon as they were
brushed, in came more of this sandy dust. A wind made life unbearable.
These conditions are those of summer, winter will mean a different
tale. The open ditches, dry on account of the drought when I left, are
hardly there as ornaments, but in all probability are filled to
over-flowing with the surface water from the camp, when the rainy
months come along.
At the end of the camp was a space wired off from the rest of the
ground for the use of the soldier servants. There was a wooden hut
similar to those occupied by the officers, which did duty for the
housing of the men. In this wooden hut about 200 soldiers, of all
kinds and descriptions, were packed--Russians, French, Belgians, and
English, and not a few half-German half-Russian Jews.
These latter men were allowed great freedom by the Germans. There was
no fear of them escaping, so they walked in and out of the camp
whenever they wished to do so, as far as we could see. They were
hardly trusted by the rest of the prisoners, who had good reason to
know what useful sources of information these persons are to the
German camp authorities.
I went to these quarters of our soldiers several times, although
officers were not supposed to do so. But if no coat was worn, it was
impossible for a German sentry to tell who was an officer or a
private, so we used to adopt that plan if we wished to get into the
enclosure.
The crowded state of that soldiers' hut was beyond belief. The beds
were arranged as closely as possible, and then another layer fixed on
to the tops of the ground floor ones.
For the first three weeks of our life in this camp, we had to live
mainly on the rations provided by the German authorities, since many
of us had not been able to bring much in the way of tinned food along
with us when we left Crefeld. The parcels from England were also
delayed in their arrival, as the organization arranged for Crefeld had
to be altered for Schwarmstedt. The food provided by the Germans at a
daily cost to each officer of 1 mark 50 pfenning, comprised the
following: _Breakfast_, coffee, of the war variety, probably made with
acorns. _Dinner_, soup, always containing lumps of mangel-wurzel,
cabbage, black peas, and occasional pieces of potato. Twice or three
times a week, tiny shreds of real meat could be discovered in the
soup. There was often a liberal ration of grit in this soup, but no
extra charge was made on account of that. _The Evening Meal_, soup of
the sago or meal variety, generally exceedingly thin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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