Special attention has been given to the purchase of meat, but there is
almost equal judgment to be shown in buying groceries. Here there is a
chance for the inexperienced marketer to be imposed upon. Certain fixed
principles she should follow.
The first of these is that it is, as a rule, unwise to buy in bulk.
That is, there is little gained in a small family by laying in large
supplies at a time. A barrel of flour is likely to be musty and weevily
before it can be used; corn meal in large quantities develops vermin;
so do cereals purchased by a number of packages or pounds at a time.
Care should be taken to select an honest grocer or to know enough of
prices not to be overcharged, and then to order supplies as they are
needed.
Buying in bulk means more than this: it also refers to getting the
“loose” crackers, cereals, and the like, instead of those inclosed
in cartons. The latter is always the better plan, and care should be
taken to select a good variety that is put up by manufacturers whose
names are a guarantee of the excellence of the products. Until one has
investigated the matter one has no idea of how many cheap and poor
materials are foisted off upon a guileless public, bearing the stamp of
unknown makers, with the assurance that they are “just as good” as like
articles put up by well-known houses.
This fiction is especially prevalent about canned goods. When these
are first-class they are admirable, and fortunately there are daily
increasing numbers of fine and trustworthy establishments who can
fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, etc., in conditions which assure the
complete protection of the consumer. Yet there are still in existence
small and unscrupulous concerns whose output is cheap and poor if not
actually dangerous to health, and these should be boycotted by all
housekeepers.
Care should be exercised in buying fresh vegetables and fruits. In
most of our large cities the laws as to protecting these against dust
and dirt are being enforced more vigorously with every year, and here,
too, the housewife can help to bring about a better state of affairs
by insisting upon purchasing only such articles as have been properly
cared for. Vegetables which are to be cooked before eating may not
suffer so much by being exposed to dust, but salads and berries and
other fruits or vegetables which are eaten raw are a menace when they
have been suffered to lie and wilt in a current of air laden with dust
and disease germs.
IV
CONCERNING HOUSEHOLD ACCOUNTS
One of the first items of business to be considered by a newly married
couple, or a pair who are about to begin housekeeping, is the division
of the income between the husband and wife.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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