The same method should be followed in each room that is to be cleaned.
The smaller ornaments should be wiped and laid away, either in the
bureau drawer or on some large piece of furniture which cannot be
moved but may have its surface and the objects put on it covered with
a sweeping-sheet. Lighter articles, such as chairs and small tables,
should be dusted and then carried from the room. The postponement of
the dusting until they are brought back after the room has been swept
means a fresh scattering of the dust about the clean chamber.
Sweeping-sheets, made of cotton cloth bound with red, that they may not
be confused with the regulation bed-linen, should be at hand to lay
over such large pieces as cannot be removed. The sweeping should be
done from the sides of the room toward the center, recollecting always
to have at least one window opened and all doors closed. When the dust
is all in one compact heap it should be taken up in the dust-pan,
transferred at once to a newspaper, this rolled up tight and put aside
to be carried down to the furnace or the ash-can. After the dust has
settled the walls can be gone over with a cloth or with a broom about
which has been wrapped a duster, or a hair brush with a long handle,
such as comes for this purpose.
The above method can be followed in a room with a carpeted floor or
with a large rug fastened down. When small loose rugs are used they may
be swept first, then rolled up and carried from the room, after which
the bare floor is dusted or wiped off with oil or rubbed with one of
the good waxing preparations which the popularity of the hardwood floor
has brought into the market. In a house supplied with a vacuum-cleaner
the floor and the rugs can both be cleansed without the labor of
carrying out the latter, and the upholstered furniture will not need
the offices of the small brush in removing the dust from folds and
tufts.
Water should not be used on a hardwood floor. It may be wiped off with
a cloth dipped in crude oil and turpentine mingled in equal parts, and
the mixture must be well rubbed in. In default of this, kerosene may
be employed, observing moderation in the quantity of the oil applied.
Too much of any kind of dressing makes an unpleasant odor which lingers
persistently.
It may be said, by the way, that when oilcloth is washed the cloth
should be wrung out nearly dry. If the water gets under the oilcloth
this will rot.
When windows are to be washed the dust and dirt from the frames should
be removed before the glass is touched. If not, the panes will be
streaked. Warm water should be used, and no soap; this would make the
glass cloudy. A little borax or ammonia may be added to the water, and
in cold weather alcohol should be mixed with the water to prevent this
from freezing on the cloth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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