In scouring paint the soap or other preparation should be applied on a
flannel or the paint will be scratched. Hardwood finishings, such as
door-posts, window-frames, and the like, should have the same sort of
oiling as is used for the floors.
If the silver which is in daily family service is always washed as
it should be after each meal there is no reason why it should become
dull and dingy and require a weekly scouring. Scalding-hot water is an
essential; the silver should be rinsed off in hot suds, dropped into
the almost boiling clean water, fished out quickly, a piece or two at a
time, and dried immediately. No draining of silver or glass should ever
be allowed, no matter what compromises are permitted in this line with
china and crockery.
Close to the worker’s hand should stand a few helps toward keeping her
silver and glass bright and shining. A bottle of household ammonia
or a box of borax is one of her best aids. Also she should have a
little coarse salt with which to take egg stains from silver, and a
cake or box of good silver polish in case some of the pieces look less
brilliant than they should. A chamois-skin to give a final polish is
also a desideratum. If silver has been laid away and become dull so
that a general scouring is demanded, it is well for the housekeeper
to have one of the patented devices by which silver can be cleansed
by an immersion in a bath of soda and salt contained in an aluminum
pan. Again, there are several good articles of this kind for sale at
reasonable prices.
The daily equipment for dish-washing should consist of two dish-pans
for the housekeeper who does not possess a butler’s-pantry sink with
running water. In one of these pans the silver and china should be
rinsed free of all grease before they are put into the clean hot suds
of the other pan. The glasses should be washed in the clear water
before soap has been added; next come the silver pieces, and these,
like the glasses, should be wiped dry as soon as they are taken out.
The ideal method is to dry the china in the same way, but if it is
perfectly clean when taken from the suds, the pieces ranged in a rack
and boiling water poured over them, they will usually dry evenly and
show no marks or streaks. This method undoubtedly saves much time
and bother. A dish-mop is better for use in washing dishes than a
dish-cloth, since it keeps the hands from the hot water, but should be
scalded after each service and boiled once a day. The towels should be
washed and boiled with equal regularity.
VI
HYGIENE AND PLUMBING
Some of the apparently minor details of housekeeping really possess
more importance than those which seem to bulk larger.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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