Fine pieces of linen like doilies, centerpieces, embroidered and
lace-trimmed handkerchiefs, or very delicate lingerie underwear should
never be washed with the ordinary clothing unless the housekeeper gives
her special attention to them. They should under no circumstances be
rubbed on the wash-board, but rubbed between the hands in a good suds
made of warm water and a fine white soap, and rinsed very carefully. If
they are to be stiffened at all the starch water through which they are
passed should be no heavier than milk. While still warm such articles
should be pressed on the wrong side; and if embroidered, a thick woolen
cloth must be laid under the ironing-sheet. By this method the work on
the article stands out well.
A little experience with ironing is worth more than instruction.
When the clothes have been well sprinkled and folded, the work done
evenly, and each piece rolled up tightly when dampened, a strong arm
and steady, smooth strokes will give good results; but practice is
needed to make the work entirely satisfactory. Experience will tell
when the iron is the right heat. For starched clothes a greater heat is
needed than for flannels; the iron must be tried on a piece of paper
to make sure it is not too hot. Each piece pressed should be ironed
until dry to make a smooth finish. Table and bed linen should be ironed
lengthwise. Always the irons should be well wiped off before using, and
when not in service they should stand on end on a shelf. Never should
they be left on the range when not in use; this roughens the surface.
The electric iron is a great aid, but this must be used with care or it
will be short-circuited and burned out. Always the power must be turned
off when the iron is laid aside for even a few minutes.
No advice as to laundry-work would be complete that did not speak a
word relative to mending. The woman who does her own work will be on
the alert for breaks or thin places in any article and will lay pieces
thus damaged to one side as they are pressed. As a matter of course
it is well to make repairs before the washing is done, when this is
possible, but many garments are far pleasanter to mend after laundering
than before. Stockings do not gain enough harm by being washed before
darning to offset the unpleasantness of having to mend them while they
are still soiled.
When possible, fine articles which have to be darned or carefully
mended with a patch or by piecing are best repaired before they are
ironed. After they have been washed they can be put aside until the
housekeeper has time to mend them properly, and they can then have an
iron run over them and the mended spot smoothed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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