A-B-C of motion picturesWelsh, Robert E. (Robert Emmet)
History
A-B-C of motion pictures
Welsh, Robert E. (Robert Emmet)
Motion pictures
Even to-day the news pictorial is one of the most interesting and
profitable of motion-picture subjects. Five of the picture companies
have representatives stationed all over the globe, gathering material
for these “animated newspapers,” while there are scores of small
companies covering limited territories with a direct appeal to local
picture theaters. The news pictorial camera-man must be as alert as
his stepbrother, the reporter, for the competition is every bit as
keen as that in the newspaper field, and a victory over a rival just
as great cause for elation. But the photographer must be “on the spot”
while his news is happening, so that his work is much more difficult
and his field limited. Furthermore, the camera-man’s news must,
either by its importance or its human interest, have an appeal to the
entire country, and the ideal piece of “news-film” is that which may
also be used abroad. Especially disastrous fires, which can often be
photographed while they are happening, the effects of train wrecks
or other accidents, personages prominent in the news of the day, all
these are grist for the camera-man’s mill. Parades are the bane of
the pictorial editor’s life, for he knows that lengthy views are not
of great interest, yet he is often forced to use them because of the
scarcity of views of real news events. Occasionally the editor of the
news pictorial will create his own news by having a daredevil perform
some unusual feat.
When the representative has taken his picture the negative is rushed
to the headquarters, where it is developed, and the editor starts to
work assembling the film that has been received from the different
field men. Often there are little office tragedies when the film is
developed and it is found that a singularly interesting piece of film
must be thrown away because of poor photography. The news camera-man
cannot make his own conditions; he must take big chances, for the news
will not wait for him. After the editor has assembled the film that he
can use, subtitles are written, and the completed films shipped to the
various exchanges, which distribute them to the theaters. The greatest
handicaps the news pictorial has had to overcome are the difficulty of
getting the film to the theaters while the news is fresh, and the fact
that the news picture’s life is short. A dramatic picture will live,
that is, earn money by rentals to exhibitors, almost indefinitely, but
the news-film that is two months old is practically ready for the shelf.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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