A-B-C of motion picturesWelsh, Robert E. (Robert Emmet)
History
A-B-C of motion pictures
Welsh, Robert E. (Robert Emmet)
Motion pictures
Many artists have entered the picture field either by means of the
animated cartoon, in which the figures seem endowed with life, or the
picture that shows the artist drawing his sketches. Since sixteen
separate drawings must be made for each foot of film it will readily be
seen that the work is long and laborious. The strong lights necessary
for photographing the pictures also make it trying for the artist, who
must work directly beneath the camera. Mechanical contrivances are
called upon to lessen the artist’s troubles as much as possible, and
many ingenious schemes are resorted to in order to photograph rapidly a
series of pictures. For instance, the artist may draw the head, arms,
body, and limbs of a figure and then, by means of tabs, move them about
under glass plates so as to secure the impression of animation. The
idea of perspective may be secured by drawing the object in different
sizes, to the proper scale, of course, and then bringing the object
forward from a distance by using gradually increasing figures, or, by
reversing the process, carrying the object away. “Stop” cameras are
used, which remain idle while the artist is moving his figures for the
next photograph. Even with all the recent inventions to facilitate the
work, animated cartoons are by no means easily made, and a film that
can be shown on the screen in ten minutes is a good week’s labor for
the artist.
And now we come to the photoplay--the picture that tells a story by
means of actors. “Where do the stories come from?” is one of the first
questions asked by the layman, though the adapted plays and novels
provide their own answer. But what of the ordinary picture stories that
form the bulk of the offerings on the screen? Are they bought, like
magazine stories, from writers who submit to all the magazines, or are
they turned out by staff writers who provide all the stories needed by
each company? How much do the companies pay for the stories? How can
I enter this profession? The questions are innumerable. Let us answer
them in turn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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