A-B-C of motion picturesWelsh, Robert E. (Robert Emmet)
History
A-B-C of motion pictures
Welsh, Robert E. (Robert Emmet)
Motion pictures
With his story in hand a director’s first task is to select the
players for the different characters in the plot. Each studio has a
large staff of “stock” players--that is, actors and actresses who are
engaged permanently and who may appear in as many as fifty different
rôles within a year. The most important of these players are grouped
into smaller companies, placed under the charge of a particular
director. Each of these players is suited to a particular type of
characterization, and the director now assigns the principal parts
in his story to the players for whom they are suited. For the minor
rôles he will draw on the stock players not assigned to any particular
company. If the story has scenes calling for the use of hundreds of
characters, such as a ball-room scene, the Stock Exchange, or a battle,
he will call for “extras,” who are engaged by the day, either from the
numerous applicants always to be found waiting expectantly around the
studios, or through agents who make a business solely of supplying
these supernumeraries to the picture producers.
In the case of long pictures, or “features,” as the trade term is, a
prominent stage-player is often engaged for the leading rôle. In the
selection of his supporting company the director will now be forced
to consider the type and characteristics of the “star,” and if the
latter be gifted with “temperament,” the days following are likely to
be anything but pleasant. One of the classics of studio history tells
of a famous actress, probably one of the best known in America, who was
engaged to appear in a picture to be made abroad to secure the correct
atmosphere. The company planned to produce the picture in six weeks,
but the leading woman’s uncontrollable disposition held up the work
until six months were actually expended on the undertaking. Petty fits
of temper caused this actress to refuse to appear before the camera for
days in succession, while at other times she would abandon the work in
the middle of a scene, and scarce a move was made that was not preceded
by a wordy argument with the director. But, while comparatively common
a few years ago, such occurrences are now very rare, with the dividing
line between players of the screen and stage not so sharply drawn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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