A bacteriological study of ham souringMcBryde, Charles Neil
Science
A bacteriological study of ham souring
McBryde, Charles Neil
Ham -- Microbiology
│Each ham injected with 20 │ 10 │ 100
2 │c. c. of culture subsequent│ │
│to chilling and pumping. │ │
│ do │ 6 │ 60
│ │ │
3 │Not injected with culture. │ 0 │ 0
│ do │ 0 │ 0
───────┴───────────────────────────┴────────┴──────────
Four hams were selected from each tierce for bacteriological and
histological examination. From tierces 1 and 2, in which the hams
were injected with culture, 4 of the sourest hams were selected from
each tierce. Cultures were made from these hams in the same manner
as described under Experiment I and with the same result—that is,
the sour-ham bacillus was found throughout the bodies of the hams.
Microscopic sections were also prepared from these hams and showed the
same histological changes and the same distribution of bacilli as noted
for the hams in Experiment I.
_Summary and discussion of Experiment II._—Comparing tierces 1 and 2,
in which the hams were injected with culture, with tierce 3, where the
hams were not injected with culture, we find that in tierce 1 seventeen
hams (85 per cent) became sour and in tierce 2 sixteen hams (80 per
cent) became sour, whereas in tierce 3 all of the hams were sweet. The
fact that all of the hams in tierce 3, the check tierce, were sweet
indicates that the conditions were favorable for a successful cure; and
as all three tierces were cured under exactly the same conditions, the
only difference being that the hams in tierces 1 and 2 were injected
with culture, whereas those in tierce 3 were not injected with culture,
we must conclude that the souring of the hams in tierces 1 and 2 was
due to the injections of culture which they received.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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